Pre-Pharmacy

Becoming a pharmacist involves rigorous training in medication therapy management, patient care, and health promotion. This guide provides a detailed roadmap for students aspiring to enter a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program, covering educational requirements, clinical experience, the application process, and tips for success.

1. Educational Requirements:

Undergraduate Degree:

Major Selection: While no specific major is required, common choices include biology, chemistry, biochemistry, or other related fields. Select a major that interests you and in which you can excel.
Prerequisite Courses: Complete the necessary coursework typically required by pharmacy schools. Common prerequisites include:
- General Biology (with labs): COC’s BIOSCI 106 and BIOSCI 107
- General Chemistry (with labs): COC’s CHEM 201 and CHEM 202
- Organic Chemistry (with labs): COC’s CHEM 255 and CHEM 256
- Physics (with labs): COC’s PHYSICS 110 and 111 or PHYSICS 220, 221, and 222
- Biochemistry
- Anatomy and Physiology: COC’s BIOSCI 201 and 202 or 204 and 205
- Microbiology: COC’s BIOSCI 221
- Mathematics (Calculus and Statistics): COC’s MATH 140 and MATH 211
- English or Composition: COC’s ENGL 101 and ENGL 103
- Economics (recommended): COC’s ECON 201 or 202
- Social/Behavioral Sciences (Psychology or Sociology): COC’s PSYCH 101 or SOCI 101
2023-2024 AACP Course Prerequisite Summary Links to an external site.

2. Gaining Clinical Experience:

Pharmacy Shadowing and Volunteering:

Shadowing Pharmacists: Gain firsthand experience by shadowing pharmacists in various settings, including community pharmacies, hospitals, and specialty pharmacies. Aim for diverse experiences to demonstrate your commitment and understanding of the profession.
Volunteering: Participate in healthcare-related volunteer opportunities, such as in clinics, hospitals, or community health programs. This demonstrates your dedication to patient care and provides valuable experience.

3. Academic Excellence:

Maintain a Strong GPA:

GPA Requirements: Most pharmacy schools have a minimum GPA requirement (often around 2.5-3.0), but competitive applicants usually have higher GPAs, particularly in science courses.
Grade Improvement: If you have a low GPA, consider retaking courses or taking additional coursework to improve your academic record.

4. Standardized Tests:

Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT):

Requirement: Some pharmacy schools require the PCAT, a standardized exam that assesses academic ability and scientific knowledge. However, many schools are moving away from requiring the PCAT, so check individual program requirements.
Preparation: Prepare thoroughly for the PCAT using prep courses, study guides, practice exams, and by reviewing relevant coursework. Aim for competitive scores, especially in the sections on biology, chemistry, and quantitative reasoning.

5. Letters of Recommendation:

Securing Strong Recommendations:

Sources: Obtain letters from professors (preferably science faculty), pharmacists you have shadowed, and supervisors from volunteer or work experiences.
Timing: Request letters well in advance to give your recommenders ample time to write thoughtful and detailed recommendations.

6. Personal Statement:

Crafting a Compelling Statement:

Content: Explain your motivation for becoming a pharmacist, your relevant experiences, and your career goals. Highlight what makes you a unique and suitable candidate for pharmacy school.
Revisions: Write multiple drafts and seek feedback from advisors, mentors, and peers to refine your statement.

7. Application Process:

PharmCAS (Pharmacy College Application Service):

Platform: Most pharmacy schools use PharmCAS for applications. It allows you to apply to multiple programs with a single application.
Components: Ensure you complete all sections, including personal information, academic history, work and volunteer experiences, and personal statement.

8. Interview Preparation:

Preparing for Interviews:

Research: Learn about each program to which you apply, including their mission, values, and curriculum.
Practice: Conduct mock interviews with advisors or mentors to practice common interview questions and improve your communication skills.

9. Additional Considerations:

Financial Planning:

Cost of Education: Understand the financial commitment required for pharmacy school, including tuition, fees, and living expenses.
Financial Aid: Research scholarships, grants, and loan options available for pharmacy students.

Networking and Support:

Professional Organizations: Join organizations such as the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) and student chapters like the American Pharmacists Association-Academy of Student Pharmacists (APhA-ASP) to access resources, networking opportunities, and professional development.
Mentorship: Seek out mentors who can provide guidance and support throughout your pre-pharmacy journey and beyond.