Pre-Vet

Becoming a veterinarian involves extensive training in animal care, including the diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases, surgical procedures, and preventive care. This guide provides a detailed roadmap for students aspiring to enter veterinary school, covering educational requirements, animal care experience, the application process, and tips for success.

1. Educational Requirements:

Undergraduate Degree:

Major Selection: While no specific major is required, common choices include biology, animal science, zoology, or other related fields. Select a major that interests you and in which you can excel.
Prerequisite Courses: Complete the necessary coursework typically required by veterinary schools. Common prerequisites include:
- General Biology (with labs): COC’s BIOSCI 106 and BIOSCI 107
- General Chemistry (with labs): COC’s CHEM 201 and CHEM 202
- Organic Chemistry (with labs): COC’s CHEM 255 and CHEM 256
- Physics (with labs): COC’s PHYSICS 110 and 111 or PHYSICS 220, 221, and 222
- Biochemistry
- Anatomy and Physiology: COC’s BIOSCI 201 and 202 or 204 and 205
- Microbiology: COC’s BIOSCI 221
- Genetics: COC’s BIOSCI 240
- Mathematics (Calculus and Statistics): COC’s MATH 140 and MATH 211
- English or Composition: COC’s ENGL 101 and ENGL 103
Veterinary Medical School Admission Requirements (VMSAR) Links to an external site.

2. Gaining Animal Care Experience:

Veterinary Shadowing and Volunteering:

Shadowing Veterinarians: Gain firsthand experience by shadowing veterinarians in various settings, including small animal clinics, large animal practices, and exotic animal facilities. Aim for a diverse range of experiences to demonstrate your commitment and understanding of the profession.
Volunteering: Participate in animal shelters, wildlife rehabilitation centers, farms, and other animal-related volunteer opportunities. This demonstrates your dedication to animal care and provides valuable experience.

3. Academic Excellence:

Maintain a Strong GPA:

GPA Requirements: Most veterinary schools have a minimum GPA requirement (often around 3.0), but competitive applicants usually have higher GPAs, particularly in science courses.
Grade Improvement: If you have a low GPA, consider retaking courses or taking additional coursework to improve your academic record.

4. Standardized Tests:

Graduate Record Examination (GRE):

Requirement: Many veterinary schools require the GRE, a standardized exam that assesses academic ability and scientific knowledge.
Preparation: Prepare thoroughly for the GRE using prep courses, study guides, practice exams, and by reviewing relevant coursework. Aim for competitive scores, especially in the sections on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

5. Letters of Recommendation:

Securing Strong Recommendations:

Sources: Obtain letters from professors (preferably science faculty), veterinarians you have shadowed, and supervisors from volunteer or work experiences.
Timing: Request letters well in advance to give your recommenders ample time to write thoughtful and detailed recommendations.

6. Personal Statement:

Crafting a Compelling Statement:

Content: Explain your motivation for becoming a veterinarian, your relevant experiences, and your career goals. Highlight what makes you a unique and suitable candidate for veterinary school.
Revisions: Write multiple drafts and seek feedback from advisors, mentors, and peers to refine your statement.

7. Application Process:

VMCAS (Veterinary Medical College Application Service):

Platform: Most veterinary schools use VMCAS for applications. It allows you to apply to multiple programs with a single application.
Components: Ensure you complete all sections, including personal information, academic history, work and volunteer experiences, and personal statement.

8. Interview Preparation:

Preparing for Interviews:

Research: Learn about each program to which you apply, including their mission, values, and curriculum.
Practice: Conduct mock interviews with advisors or mentors to practice common interview questions and improve your communication skills.

9. Additional Considerations:

Financial Planning:

Cost of Education: Understand the financial commitment required for veterinary school, including tuition, fees, and living expenses.
Financial Aid: Research scholarships, grants, and loan options available for veterinary students.

Networking and Support:

Professional Organizations: Join organizations such as the American Pre-Veterinary Medical Association (APVMA) to access resources, networking opportunities, and professional development.
Mentorship: Seek out mentors who can provide guidance and support throughout your pre-vet journey and beyond.